Workshop · AIxIA 2026

Explainable AI and Deep Learning for
Process Engineering and Industrial Safety

XAIPE 2026 is co-located with the 24th International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AIxIA 2026).

About the workshop

The increasing complexity of modern industrial plants, combined with the availability of large volumes of sensor and process data, has opened unprecedented opportunities for the application of Artificial Intelligence in process engineering. At the same time, safety and regulatory requirements impose stringent constraints on the transparency and interpretability of automated decision-support systems deployed in critical environments.

Purely data-driven models may struggle when extrapolating beyond the operating conditions represented in the training data, particularly with noisy measurements, limited fault examples, or evolving process behaviour. Physics-informed and hybrid AI approaches are becoming increasingly important: by embedding first-principles models into learning architectures, these methods offer a route towards more robust, data-efficient, and physically consistent models for process engineering.

Incorporating physical knowledge does not remove the need for explainability. Physics-informed neural networks, hybrid digital twins, and constrained learning systems may still include opaque data-driven components and complex interactions between mechanistic and learned representations. A further dimension of growing importance concerns the resilience and security of industrial control systems and cyber-physical systems, where explainability is often necessary to distinguish physically meaningful deviations from sensor faults or cyber-attacks.

XAIPE provides a dedicated forum at the intersection of artificial intelligence, process engineering, industrial safety, and cyber-physical system security. The workshop welcomes contributions that advance explainable, physics-aware, trustworthy, and deployable AI methods for industrial processes — spanning the chemical industry, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, food and beverages, energy production and storage, water and waste treatment, metallurgy and advanced materials, and other safety-critical systems.

Explainable AI Physics-informed ML Process engineering Fault diagnosis Industrial cybersecurity Digital twins

Topics of interest

XAIPE welcomes original contributions on the following topics. The list is not exhaustive.

AI, deep learning, and physics-aware modelling

  • Machine learning and deep learning models for dynamic, nonlinear, and multivariate process systems
  • Physics-informed, hybrid, and constraint-aware modelling combining data and first-principles knowledge
  • Surrogate models, neural operators, transfer learning, and domain adaptation
  • Uncertainty quantification, robustness, and generalisation across operating conditions

Explainable and trustworthy AI

  • Post-hoc and intrinsic explainability: SHAP, LIME, counterfactuals, saliency maps, attention
  • Model-agnostic and model-specific interpretability for ML, DL, and hybrid models
  • Evaluation of explanation fidelity, stability, uncertainty, and relevance
  • Human-centred and regulatory-aware AI for transparent decision support

Process monitoring, fault diagnosis, and safety

  • Anomaly detection, fault detection, diagnosis, prognosis, and root-cause analysis
  • Explainable predictive maintenance, remaining useful life, alarm management
  • AI-based support for abnormal situation management and early warning systems
  • Benchmark datasets, evaluation protocols, and reproducibility

Cybersecurity of industrial control systems

  • AI-based detection of cyber attacks on SCADA, ICS, and cyber-physical systems
  • Detection of false data injection, replay, stealth, spoofing, and sensor-manipulation attacks
  • Discrimination between process faults, sensor failures, and cyber attacks
  • Federated, privacy-preserving, and resilient AI for secure infrastructures

Digital twins, control, and deployment

  • AI-enhanced and hybrid digital twins for monitoring, prediction, and decision support
  • Reinforcement learning, explainable control, and AI-assisted process optimisation
  • Online adaptation, continual learning, and lifecycle management
  • Real-time, edge, cloud, and plant-level deployment of AI/XAI systems

Important dates

July 10, 2026 Abstract submission optional
July 19, 2026 Paper submission deadline submission
August 14, 2026 Notification of acceptance
September 4, 2026 Early registration deadline (AIxIA 2026)
September 14, 2026 Camera-ready version due note below
October 6–9, 2026 XAIPE workshop at AIxIA 2026, Perugia workshop

Note: the camera-ready deadline (September 14) falls after the AIxIA early registration deadline (September 4). Authors of accepted papers are encouraged to register early regardless, as at least one author per accepted paper must register and present at the workshop.

Submission guidelines

Authors are invited to submit original, unpublished research papers written in English. Papers will be reviewed by at least two members of the Program Committee. Submissions must be formatted according to the CEUR Workshop Proceedings style (single-column format), available on Overleaf.

Full paper up to 12 pages + up to 2 pages of references
Short paper / work in progress up to 6 pages + up to 2 pages of references

Papers must be submitted electronically in PDF format via EasyChair.

EasyChair submission link

easychair.org/conferences/?conf=xaipe2026

Submit a paper

Accepted papers are intended to be published in the AIxIA Series of CEUR Workshop Proceedings (indexed by DBLP and Scopus), subject to compliance with CEUR-WS publication requirements. At least one author of each accepted paper is expected to register for AIxIA 2026 and present the work at the workshop.

Program committee

Lelio CampanileUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · INF/01
Francesco Di NataleUniversità degli Studi di Napoli Federico II · ICHI-02/A
Luigi Piero Di BonitoUniversità degli Studi di Napoli Federico II · ICHI-02/A
Mauro IaconoUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · ING-INF/05
Fiammetta MarulliUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · INF/01
Michele MastroianniUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · ING-INF/05
Christian RiccioUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · ING-INF/05

Workshop organizers

LC

Lelio Campanile, PhD

Assistant Professor (RTD-A)
Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica
Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy

lelio.campanile@unicampania.it

www.leliocampanile.com

FD

Prof. Francesco Di Natale

Full Professor
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale (DICMaPI)
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy

francesco.dinatale@unina.it

Venue

XAIPE 2026 is co-located with AIxIA 2026 — the 24th International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence — held in Perugia, Italy, October 6–9, 2026.